English Grammar: 16 Tenses, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat – Part 2
English Grammar: 16 Tenses, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat – Part 2 – Dalam artikel sebelumnya yang berjudul English Grammar: 16 Tenses, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat – Part 1 kita telah membahas 8 dari 16 Tenses dalam bahasa Inggris. Cukup mudahkan memahami tenses? Jadi teteplah semangat belajar.
FUTURE TENSE
⦁ SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang tetap, kebiasaan atau kebenaran esensial yang akan terjadi dimasa depan (FUTURE). Simple Future Tense biasanya menggunakan modal auxiliary verb “will” atau “shall”
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + will/shall+ Verb 1
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + will/shall + not + Verb 1
(?) Will/shall + Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + Verb 1
Contoh:
(+) You will go to Australia next week.
(-) You will not go to Australia next week
(?) Will you go to Australia next week?
⦁ FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense menyatakankan tindakan pada saat tertentu di masa depan . Tindakan akan dimulai sebelum saat itu tetapi akan selesai pada saat itu.
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + will/shall be + Verb 1-ing
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + will/shall not be + not + Verb 1-ing
(?) Will/shall + Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + be + Verb 1-ing ?
Contoh:
(+) I and my sister will be watching movie tommorow.
(-) I and my sister will not be watching movie tommorow.
(?) Will I and my sister be watching movie tommorow?
⦁ FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang masa lalu di masa depan .
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + will/shall + have + Verb 3
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It )+ will/shall + have + not + Verb 3
(?) Will/shall + Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + have + Verb 3?
Contoh:
(+) We will have recived an email from Mr. Takamura.
(-) We will have not recived an email from Mr. Takamura.
(?) Will we have recived an email from Mr. Takamura?
⦁ FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk berbicara tentang tindakan yang panjang sebelum beberapa kejadian di masa depan.
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + will/shall + have + been + Verb-ing
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + will/shall + have + not + been + Verb-ing
(?) Will/shall + Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + have + been + Verb-ing?
Contoh:
(+) The artist will have been painting a canvas for 24 hours.
(-) The artist will have not been painting a canvas for 24 hours.
(?) Will The artist have been painting a canvas for 24 hours?
PAST FUTURE
⦁ SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang AKAN dilakukan , TETAPI di masa lalu , bukan sekarang.
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + would/should + Verb 1
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + would/should + not + Verb 1
(?) Would/should + Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + Verb 1
Contoh:
(+) Jessica would dance at the show.
(-) Jessica would not dance at the show.
(?) Would Jessica dance at the show?
⦁ PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Continuous Tense menyatakankan tindakan akan berlangsung di masa lalu .
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + would/should be + Verb 1-ing
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + would/should + not be + not + Verb 1-ing
(?) Would/should + Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + be + Verb 1-ing ?
Contoh:
(+) Mr. Jacob would be teaching Math at 9 p.m.
(-) Mr. Jacob would not be teaching Math at 9 p.m.
(?) Would Mr. Jacob be teaching Math at 9 p.m?
⦁ PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Past Future Tense menyatakan kembali aksi yang dinyatakan dalam Future Perfect Tense tetapi dengan dimensi waktu yang berbeda , itu adalah di masa lalu sementara Future Perfect di waktu mendatang ( belum terjadi ).
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + would/should + have + Verb 3
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It )+ would/should + have + not + Verb 3
(?) Would/should + Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + have + Verb 3?
Contoh:
(+) She would have sent an email to her mother.
(-) She would not have sent an email to her mother.
(?) would she have sent an email to her mother?
⦁ FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense menekankan pada bagian dan durasi tindakan . Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk memberitahu tindakan yang seharusnya terjadi hingga waktu tertentu ( periode ) di masa lalu .
RUMUS
(+) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + would/should + have + been + Verb-ing
(-) Subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + would/should + have + not + been + Verb-ing.
(?) Would/should + subject (S) (I, You, They, We, He, She, It ) + have + been + Verb-ing?
Contoh:
(+) Bruno Mars would have been singging for 3 hours.
(-) Bruno Mars would not have been singging for 3 hours.
(?) Would Bruno Mars have been singging for 3 hours?
Demikian artikel English Grammar: 16 Tenses, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat – Part 2. Baca juga English Grammar: 16 Tenses, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat – Part 1.
Semoga artikel diatas dapat membantu Anda memahami 16 tenses dalam bahasa Inggris dengan mudah. Mudah-mudahan bermanfaat. Terimakasih